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Forever Beloved

Faith, Love & Truth

December 27, 2015

What I Wish I Had Known Before Getting Chickens

In this house, we are animal lovin’ fools. I must add, I was also born with a touch of farmer in me. So for years, having backyard chickens has crossed my mind. Every time I would bring it up, I was met with a resounding no. But this girl, she’s a persistent one! I guess I just wore them down until the answer yes {actually, more like an I guess so}.

I spent months researching different breeds and narrowing down what ones I wanted.  One day, I just took the plunge and ordered them. I just jumped in blindly with both feet. I kinda roll like that sometimes. I think that might be a quality of mine that drives my Mama nuts.

So, you’re thinking you might want to keep backyard chickens? Have you been doing tons of online research like I did? Once you’ve read all the articles, browsed all the blogs and bought the “backyard chickens for dummies” now it’s time for some just honest, self-learned lessons. Some lessons are just plain painful {and expensive} to learn by experience. So hopefully I can share some info here that will spare you from those.

  

Just do it. That’s my first piece of advice. Just take the plunge and get them. But first, check your local ordinances and zoning code regulations. I live in the country, so I didn’t really have any I needed to abide by. I know many forbid roosters and some even have a limit on the number you can have. I would also assume if you live somewhere that requires building permits, you might need one to build your coop.

If you’re buying chicks, remember vent sexing is only 90% accurate. So even when you’ve only ordered females, you may get males. I think we’ve all named a Lucy later to realize it’s a Ricky. Chances are you will discover you have a male at some point too. So if you live in a city where roosters aren’t allowed, have a plan ahead of time.  That may very well mean getting rid of a super sweet roo that you’re attached to. 
Have what you need before they arrive. If you buy them as chicks, you will need to have a brooder set up. A brooder is a heated container that can have it’s temperature controlled. It’s used to house your chicks, with their feed and water, until they are 6 weeks old and ready to go outside. Although I will tell you, your chicks can’t move outside until the weather is warmer. I waited until the days were in the 60’s or better. So if you purchase during the winter months, get ready to have those babies in your house for a good while. Unless you have a heated coop.
 
The average chicken has a lifespan of around 10 years. On average, chickens lay productively for the first five years or so, then gradually taper off and may only lay once a year in their old age. That means within a relatively short period of time, you’ll have chickens that aren’t laying at all, but continuing to eat and poop to their heart’s content. Chickens can live up to an average of 10 years (though some may make it to 20 years!), depending on the breed and environment.  So be thinking of what you will do with your chickens once they are elderly.  I plan to just keep mine as they are now, in the coop with all their chicken friends.

Chickens have to be shut up at night or they will get killed.   This summer, we started letting the chickens out to free-range during the day.  Once dusk sets in, they go back to the coop and get settled into bed.  Thankfully, we haven’t lost any to predators yet.  Chickens are basically the snack food of the predator world. Think foxes, raccoons and even hawks like to have a little evening chicken snack. Be sure to lock them in a coop each night.

Some chickens are just mean. In fact, I have two mean witches in my coop right now. And if they don’t soon shape up, I have their walking papers ready. They are bullies and just love to pick on whoever is bottom of the pecking order.
Not all roosters are mean.  I have had some super sweet roosters.  And I mean like pick-them-up-and-carry-them-around sweet.  I’ve also had some doozys.  In fact, last summer I had two roosters that, while nice to me, weren’t so nice to my ladies.  They were terrorizing one hen in particular to the point that she wouldn’t leave the nest.  Those two roosters had to be re-homed.

Oh yes, let’s talk about the pecking order. Even when they are chicks, you will see them chest bumping and stretching their necks out at each other. As they grow older, this “fighting” will continue. They are establishing a pecking order, so don’t freak out. Every coop has one and it’s just natural for them to establish one.

Your pullets (female chickens under one year) will start laying when they’re between four and six months old. Don’t be concerned if the first eggs will be small, they’ll get larger with time. And let me tell you, those first non-egg months drag on. Every morning I would trot to the coop, hopeful to see my first egg. Nothing. You see, I had this perfect little laying box set up for them. And that’s where I expected them to lay. Then one night I was getting a little heat light set up for them. I bent down to plug it in and could not believe my eyes. There was a pile of eggs like you would never believe…13 of them! They had been laying for days, and I missed it. So also realize, they will lay where ever THEY want to, not where you want them to.

Hens will take a break from laying eggs in the winter months. Generally this is when they lose old feathers and grow new ones.  And when they do this (called molting) they will look like the saddest bunch of girls around.  The first hen I had molt, I thought she was dying.  So prepare yourself for that also. 
Hens need about 14 hours of daylight to lay eggs consistently. Although I have to say, my girls never stopped laying completely. They may have slowed down a bit, especially on the extremely cold days. But every single day this winter I got at least one egg.
Sometimes chickens get sick, and you will bring them inside.  We’ve experienced this from time to time.  The issue is once a chicken is sick, the other chickens will see them as weak.  They will pick on them and peck them.  The end result isn’t pretty.  I don’t have a garage, so when mine get sick they always make their way inside.  And nothing is more shocking than said chicken being a rooster, and hearing it crow inside your house the next morning.  That’s what was happening when I shot the video below.
Local veterinarians probably won’t be able to help you either, as very few of them are trained to understand poultry diseases. You will have to either read up on your own or find other more experienced chicken keepers who can advise you. What I would suggest is joining a group, like Backyard Chickens. There are also quite a few Facebook group specifically for chicken owners. You have no idea how many questions I ask them. Seriously y’all, I bet they are sick to death of me. BUT that is the perfect way to find out what is going on with your sick chicken.
Chickens do get sick and die. Good night, do I ever know this. We’ve lost a few from our flock in less than a year. I actually lost my very favorite super-sweet roo last winter.  He died in my house, laying beside me on the floor, surrounded by my family.  And I cried, bucketloads. 
Chickens can deal with cold weather far better than hot weather. The body temperature of a chicken typically hovers around 102 degrees. Because they are wearing a down coat all year round, they will need access to shade and cool water at all times. We placed our coop in a spot where all afternoon they have nice shade.
 


Chicken math is a real thing. You start out with 8 cute little chicks. Surely that’s enough, right? They grow up, move to the coup and start laying. Then Tractor Supply has chick days. And, I mean, you HAVE to go in there to get supplies. Hearing those sweet little chirps coming from the center isle. There is no possible way to walk past them without looking, unless you’re the scrooge and don’t have a heart! You see those little balls of fluff and instantly, you must. add. to. your. flock. At that point, it’s not even a question. Chicken math has already set in, and there isn’t any going back. Before you know it you have 16 in the coop, 4 in the smaller coop and be getting ready to place your Spring chicken order. Not that I’m speaking from experience or anything.

Chicken math may also branch out into other birds. Such as pigeons, as we found out last summer. We now have a pigeon named Tim living in our coop. Fairly sure he thinks he’s a chicken, he gets right in there and fights for food with those big girls. He also goes out and free-ranges with the chickens, goes for a big fly around the neighborhood and then comes back to the coop at dusk and settles into his bed for the night. And I have to admit, I think Tim may need a wife. I wonder if this is classified as pigeon math?

There will always be lots of poop. You just have to get use to it and not get skeeved out. One day I tended the chicks before rushing out the door to meet a friend for coffee. In all my rushing, I didn’t realize I somehow had poop on my jeans. Seriously, get ready for chicken poop for days. I’m still baffled at how one little bird can poop so much. Goodness.

Keep water and food bowls clean and free from funny-looking growth {and poop}. You have to clean their water container daily. And as soon as you clean it, they will scratch around and throw nonsense back in it. And usually some jokester will somehow poop in it as well. I’m nearly convinced they do this as a way to drive me insane. But seriously, keep everything clean in the brooder and the coop.

Chickens are nosy.  They will watch everything that happens in the yard.  And they will inspect everything within their reach.  If it’s in their coop, they will peck at it and inspect it. This will prompt all other birds to follow suit.  I’ve had girls pull insulation out of the walls and destroy a paper plate in minutes.  Keep this in mind when building your coop.  Make sure anything dangerous to them is well out of their reach.

And last but not least, you will talk to your chickens. You will name them and talk to them like they are human. You will have your morning coffee with them. Or wait, that might just be me. You will take selfies with them and Instagram them. You will notice their little personalities, and occasionally try to talk to non-chicken people about them. Those people have no desire to hear your chicken stores and will think you are crazy. These chickens will come running when they hear your voice, and your heart will flutter. They love me, they really love me ♡

 

Filed in: homesteading, Uncategorized • by Amy • 2 Comments

August 27, 2015

5 Ways to Prepare for Canning Season

I don’t know about you, but I love to can. Every year, as summer draws to a close I start gearing up for canning season. If you’re new to the canning world, or an old pro, hopefully these tips help you enter preservation season calm and prepared to tackle those bushels of tomatoes and pickles and corn.

1. Set Goals

What are your goals for canning?  You may want to save your family money or you may just enjoy the craft of it.  You may have a garden and want to enjoy reaping the benefits of it all year long. You may enjoy canning because you have control over what goes into it (like no chemicals and preservatives). 
You may have only one goal, or a few that I listed above.  Think about your goals.  Why do you want to do this and what do you want to get out of it?

I can for a few different reasons.  I love that it saves our family money, it’s super yummy, it’s convenient and honestly I just really love canning.  I love knowing that I can run downstairs and grab a jar of spaghetti sauce or chicken broth.  


2. Purchase Supplies

There are a few things you’ll need regardless of what you’re planning on canning. If you’re planning on canning anything that requires the water bath method, you’ll need a pot tall enough to accommodate your jars. Make sure your pot has enough room for a couple inches of boiling water and a couple inches of head room above that is fine for boiling water bath canning. Your pot will also need to have a canning rack in it.

You’ll also need some other basic supplies, some you may have on hand already and some you may need to purchase. You will need spoons (I prefer wooden) and a ladle. You will also need:

  • a canning funnel {to get liquids into the jars without spilling all over}
  • a jar lifter {essential for getting hot jars out of hot water safely}
  • a magnetic lid lifter {a tool for picking up and placing just one lid at a time}
Sidenote…WalMart carries a canning starter kit and a canning utensil kit.
You will also need to stock up on jars, lids and rings.  If you’re like me, you always have way more rings than you’ll ever use.  I’m not quite sure how that happens honestly.  If you are buying new jars, a lot of times they will come with lids and rings.

3. Take Inventory

Before you start canning, take inventory of what you have {if you’ve canned prior}.  Also, think of what your family eats lots of throughout the year.  For us, it’s always spaghetti sauce, corn, stuffed hot peppers, chicken stock, green beans, hot pepper zip, zucchini relish and pickled beets.

4. Buy Your Basics

There are some items that I already know I will use a ton of throughout canning season.  Tomato paste, vinegar, salt, sugar and ketchup are my must-haves for canning season. Your basics might also include pectin and bottled lemon juice.

Stocking up also means you must sort out your recipes first and decide what you’re canning.  So before you begin, search out recipes in your favorite cookbook or look on Pinterest.  Here is a link to my Pinterest board all about canning.  There are so many amazing canning recipes there!

Check through your spices, too, and make sure you’re good for italian seasonings, cinnamon, pickling spice, or whatever spices you know will be used. I highly recommend buying your spices in bulk. Fresh spices mean tastier preserves!

5. Invite Your Girls Over

An important part of this process is not overwhelming yourself.  And if this is your first time canning, trust me, you’ll want all the help you can get.  Especially if it’s someone who has canned prior.  Plus it’s just more fun to do this kind of work with another person!

And there you have it.  You’re all ready for a fun-filled day of canning.  And listening for that ping ping coming from your kitchen later in the day.  Do you have a favorite canning recipe?  Feel free to share it with me!

Filed in: homesteading, Uncategorized • by Amy • Leave a Comment

March 21, 2015

Things I Wish I’d Known Before I Got Chickens

In this house, we are animal lovin’ fools. I must add, I was also born with a touch of farmer in me. So for years, having backyard chickens has crossed my mind. Every time I would bring it up, I was met with a resounding no. But this girl, she’s a persistent one! I guess I just wore them down until the answer yes {actually, more like an I guess so}.

I spent months researching different breeds, narrowing down what ones I wanted and one day I just took the plunge and ordered them. I just jumped in blindly with both feet. I kinda roll like that sometimes. I think that might be a quality of mine that drives my Mama nuts.

So, you’re thinking you might want to keep backyard chickens? Have you been doing tons of online research like I did? Once you’ve read all the articles, browsed all the blogs and bought the “backyard chickens for dummies” now it’s time for some just honest, self-learned lessons. Some lessons are just plain painful {and expensive} to learn by experience. So hopefully I can share some info here that will spare you from those.

Just do it. That’s my first piece of advice. Just take the plunge and get them. But first, check your local ordinances and zoning code regulations. I live in the country, so I didn’t really have any I needed to abide by. I know many forbid roosters and some even have a limit on the number you can have. I would also assume if you live somewhere that requires building permits, you might need one to build your coop.

If you’re buying chicks, remember vent sexing is only 90% accurate.  So even when you’ve only ordered females, you may get males.  I think we’ve all named a Lucy later to realize it’s a Ricky.  Chances are you will discover you have a male at some point too.  So if you live in a city where roosters aren’t allowed, have a plan ahead of time.

The average chicken has a lifespan of between five and seven years. This doesn’t mean chickens won’t live longer, however. My flock is still young {less than a year old} so I can’t speak from experience on this one.

Chickens have to be shut up at night or they will get killed.  We don’t allow our chickens to free-range, so we don’t have this issue.  They go from the coop into the run, which has a top cover on it.  Chickens are basically the snack food of the predator world.  Think foxes, raccoons and even hawks like to have a little evening chicken snack.  Be sure to lock them in a coop each night.

Some chickens are just mean. In fact, I have two mean witches in my coop right now. And if they don’t soon shape up, I have their walking papers ready. They are bullies and just love to pick on whoever is bottom of the pecking order.

Oh yes, let’s talk about the pecking order.  Even when they are chicks, you will see them chest bumping and stretching their necks out at each other.  As they grow older, this “fighting” will continue.  They are establishing a pecking order.  Every coop has one.

Chickens can deal with cold weather far better than hot weather. The body temperature of a chicken typically hovers around 102 degrees. Because they are wearing a down coat all year round, they will need access to shade and cool water at all times.  We placed our coop in a spot where all afternoon they have nice shade.

Hens will take a break from laying eggs in the winter months. Generally this is when they lose old feathers and grow new ones. Hens need about 14 hours of daylight to lay eggs consistently.  Although I have to say, my girls never stopped laying completely.  They may have slowed down a bit, especially on the extremely cold days.  But every single day this winter I got at least one egg.

Have what you need before they arrive. If you buy them as chicks, you will need to have a brooder set up. A brooder is a heated container that can have it’s temperature controlled. It’s used to house your chicks, with their feed and water, until they are 6 weeks old and ready to go outside. Although I will tell you, your chicks can’t move outside until the weather is warmer. I waited until the days were in the 60’s or better. So if you purchase during the winter months, get ready to have those babies in your house for a good while. Unless you have a heated coop.

Chickens do get sick and die. Good night, do I ever know this. We’ve lost 2 from our flock in less than a year. Local veterinarians probably won’t be able to help you either, as very few of them are trained to understand poultry diseases. You will have to either read up on your own or find other more experienced chicken keepers who can advise you. What I would suggest is joining a group, like Backyard Chickens. There are also quite a few Facebook group specifically for chicken owners. You have no idea how many questions I ask them. Seriously y’all, I bet they are sick to death of me. BUT that is the perfect way to find out what is going on with your sick chicken.

Chicken math is a real thing. You start out with 8 cute little chicks. Surely that’s enough, right? They grow up, move to the coup and start laying. Then Tractor Supply has chick days. And, I mean, you HAVE to go in there to get supplies. Hearing those sweet little chirps coming from the center isle. There is no possible way to walk past them without looking, unless you’re the scrooge and don’t have a heart! You see those little balls of fluff and instantly, you must. add. to. your. flock. At that point, it’s not even a question. Chicken math has already set in, and there isn’t any going back. Before you know it you have 8 in the coop, 4 in the brooder and just set 12 eggs in the incubator. Not that I’m speaking from experience or anything.

Chicken math may also branch out into other birds.  Such as pigeons, as we found out last summer.  We now have a pigeon named Tim living in our coop.  Fairly sure he thinks he’s a chicken, he gets right in there and fights for food with those big girls.  And I have to admit, I think Tim may need a wife.  I wonder if this is classified as pigeon math?

Your pullets (female chickens under one year) will start laying when they’re between four and six months old. Don’t be concerned if the first eggs will be small, they’ll get larger with time.  And let me tell you, those first non-egg months drag on.  Every morning I would trot to the coop, hopeful to see my first egg.  Nothing.  You see, I had this perfect little laying box set up for them.  And that’s where I expected them to lay. Then one night I was getting a little heat light set up for them.  I bent down to plug it in and could not believe my eyes.  There was a pile of eggs like you would never believe…13 of them!  They had been laying for days, and I missed it.  So also realize, they will lay where ever THEY want to, not where you want them to.

There will always be lots of poop. You just have to get use to it and not get skeeved out. One day I tended the chicks before rushing out the door to meet a friend for coffee. In all my rushing, I didn’t realize I somehow had poop on my jeans. Seriously, get ready for chicken poop for days. I’m still baffled at how one little bird can poop so much. Goodness.

Keep water and food bowls clean and free from funny-looking growth {and poop}. You have to clean their water container daily.  And as soon as you clean it, they will scratch around and throw nonsense back in it.  And usually some jokester will somehow poop in it as well.  I’m nearly convinced they do this as a way to drive me insane.  But seriously, keep everything clean in the brooder and the coop.

And last but not least, you will talk to your chickens. You will name them and talk to them like they are human. You will have your morning coffee with them. Or wait, that might just be me. You will take selfies with them and instagram them. You will notice their little personalities, and occasionally try to talk to non-chicken people about them. Those people have no desire to hear your chicken stores. These chickens will come running when they hear your voice, and your heart will flutter. They love me, they really love me ♡

Filed in: homesteading, Uncategorized • by Amy • Leave a Comment

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Wife & Mama • Iced coffee seeker & curator of chaos • Collector of words & magic • Obsessed with laughter & bright lipstick • Dreaming & homesteading in the hills of PA

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